בית ציידה Bethsaida 2011 Season
 

This year is the "silver anniversary" of the Bethsaida.  Wow, 25years!  It's expected that a large number of volunteers/staff will participate and it's anticipated that many questions that have surfaced in the past years will be resolved. 

Stratum VII. 
Last season was the first time that a stratum was encountered dating from the Late Bronze Age II (14th - 12th centuries BCE).  This stratum will be further excavated to ascertain more about the city in this period of time. The region GE[SHU]RU is attested in antiquity in a letter written by the king of Pehel (today Tabkat Fahil in Jordan, opposite Kibbutz Tirat Zvi ) to the Egyptian king Akehnaton. The king of Pehel complained that the Geshurites were being aggressive toward him. Maybe some light can be shed about these people. 

Stratum VI 
This is the foundation of city of Bethsaida and dates from the middle 10th century BCE. This is the period of Kings David and Solomon & is currently a heated debate among scholars. While some suggest that there were no kingdoms formed during this period of time, that there were only chiefdoms, others suggest the opposite. The reason for these two opinions is because we have very few archaeological remains from this period & they are conflicting and problematic. However, due to its great state of preservation, Bethsaida is a hot spot to solve these problems. It's possible that there will be more unequivocal and persuasive remains at Bethsaida dating from this period & they will help us to better understand this problematic period.  

Stratum II
This stratum is from the Hellenistic and the Roman periods, which has contributed interesting discoveries from the 2010 excavation, such as the rare gold coin of Antoninus Pius of 138 CE. It might be able to ascertain more about the house of the person who owned this treasure. 

Further excavations in the residential area at the north of the site (Area C) will help in the understanding of this Iron Age/Roman/Hellenistic area. Bethsaida has never disappointed & has supplied many surprising discoveries. Dr. Arav & staff are looking forward to many more surprises and spectacular finds this season. 

This year two courses will will offered at the site: 
1) Photography and Archaeology instructed by photographer Hanan Shafir
2) Archaeology and Philosophy instructed by Dr. Halla Kim, professor of philosophy at the University of Nebraska at Omaha.  

 

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Webmaster - Shai Schwartz, Kibbutz Ginosar, Israel, contact - shai_14980@yahoo.com

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